Lesson 3.6: One-word Substitution & Idioms/Phrases

Introduction:
One-word substitution and idioms/phrases test vocabulary, comprehension, and expression. SSC exams frequently include these in English sections.

1. One-word Substitution

• Definition: Replacing a phrase or group of words with a single word.

• Examples:

  • A person who writes a diary → Diarist

  • Fear of heights → Acrophobia

  • One who cannot sleep → Insomniac

• Tips:

  • Memorize commonly used SSC words.

  • Practice using them in sentences.

2. Idioms & Phrases

• Definition: Expressions whose meanings cannot be inferred literally from individual words.

• Examples:

  • Break the ice → Start a conversation

  • Cry over spilled milk → Worry about past mistakes

  • Hit the nail on the head → Be exactly right

• Tips:

  • Focus on commonly tested idioms.

  • Learn meanings and usage in context.

3. SSC Tips

• Combine one-word substitutions with idioms practice.

• Make flashcards for quick revision.

• Solve previous years’ SSC papers for frequently asked items.

4. Practice Questions

1. One-word substitution: A person who treats diseases → ?

2. One-word substitution: Fear of water → ?

3. Idiom: “Bite the bullet” → ?

4. Idiom: “Once in a blue moon” → ?

5. One-word substitution: A person who writes poems → ?