Lesson 2.3: Idioms & Phrases
Idioms and Phrases are an important part of the English section in NDA, CDS, and AFCAT exams. They test a candidate’s ability to understand figurative language and contextual meaning. Knowing idioms improves not only exam performance but also communication skills in interviews and group discussions.
What are Idioms & Phrases?
-
Idiom: A group of words whose meaning is different from the literal meaning.
-
Example: Break the ice → To start a conversation.
-
-
Phrase: A small group of words that work together as a unit of meaning.
-
Example: In the long run → Ultimately, in the end.
-
Importance in Defence Exams
-
Frequently asked in spot-the-meaning type questions.
-
Improves comprehension and reading speed.
-
Builds natural flow in communication.
Commonly Asked Idioms & Phrases
-
A blessing in disguise → A good thing that seemed bad at first.
-
Hit the nail on the head → To describe something exactly.
-
Burn the midnight oil → To work late into the night.
-
By leaps and bounds → Very quickly and significantly.
-
Once in a blue moon → Very rarely.
-
Call it a day → To stop working on something.
-
Cry over spilt milk → Worry about something that cannot be changed.
Tips to Master Idioms & Phrases
-
Learn 5 new idioms daily with examples.
-
Use idioms in your own sentences.
-
Revise from previous year question papers.
-
Make a flashcard deck for quick revision.
Practice Approach
-
Focus on idioms that have been repeated in NDA, CDS, and AFCAT exams.
-
Revise with quizzes and practice exercises.
-
Apply idioms in spoken English practice for better retention.
