Lesson 5.5: Scientific Awards & Recognitions
Knowledge of scientific awards and recognitions is important for UPSC exams, highlighting achievements in science and technology.
Major National Awards:
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Bharat Ratna: India’s highest civilian award, also given for exceptional scientific contributions.
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Padma Awards (Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, Padma Shri): Recognize outstanding work in science and technology.
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Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize: Awarded for outstanding research in science and technology fields.
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National Bioscience Award: Recognizes contributions in biological sciences.
International Awards:
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Nobel Prize in Physics, Chemistry, Medicine: Recognizes groundbreaking contributions globally.
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Lasker Awards: Recognizes medical research achievements.
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Turing Award: For excellence in computer science and information technology.
Indian Scientific Institutions Recognitions:
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Indian National Science Academy (INSA) Awards
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Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) Awards
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ICMR Awards for Medical Research
Key Points for Revision:
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Important national and international scientific awards
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Recognitions for research, innovation, and development in science and technology
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Focus on recent awardees for current affairs relevance
Example Question (Prelims Practice):
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“Which award is considered India’s highest recognition in science?” → Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize
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“Which international award is given for outstanding achievements in medicine?” → Nobel Prize
