Lesson 9.3: Safe Internet Practices and Online Threats
Using the internet is easy and useful — but also risky if you’re not careful. In this lesson, you’ll learn how to stay safe online and understand the threats you may face.
🌐 1. Safe Internet Practices
| Good Practice | Benefit |
|---|---|
| Use https:// websites | Secure your personal and financial data |
| Log out after banking or shopping | Prevent misuse of account |
| Don’t click on unknown links/emails | Avoid phishing and virus attacks |
| Use secure and updated browsers | Protect against online vulnerabilities |
| Avoid using public Wi-Fi for payments | Prevent data theft on insecure networks |
| Think before you post | Protect your online image and privacy |
⚠️ 2. Common Online Threats
1. Phishing
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Fake emails or messages that try to steal your passwords or bank info
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Example: “You won ₹1 lakh! Click this link.”
2. Malware
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Harmful software (virus, spyware, ransomware) that damages your device or steals data
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Spread through fake websites, apps, or USB drives
3. Fake News & Misinformation
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Untrue stories or videos spread online
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Can cause panic, hate, or confusion
4. Cyberbullying
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When someone insults, threatens, or harasses others online
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Common on social media and messaging apps
5. Identity Theft
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When someone uses your name, photo, or personal info without permission
🔐 3. Tips to Protect Yourself
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Install and update antivirus software
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Use firewall if available
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Always verify email senders and website links
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Be careful with what you share online
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Don’t download apps from untrusted sources
The internet is a powerful tool — but use it wisely, like a smart digital citizen.
