Lesson 3.2: Non-Verbal Reasoning (Series, Patterns, Analogy, Classification, Puzzle Solving)

Objective: Develop skills to solve non-verbal reasoning questions including visual series, patterns, analogies, classification, and puzzles efficiently.

1. Series

• Definition: Identify the next figure or number in a sequence.

• Types:

  • Number Series: Arithmetic or geometric patterns

    • Example: 2, 4, 8, 16 → next = 32

  • Figure Series: Shapes change in size, rotation, shading, or count

• Tips:

  • Look for repetition, addition/subtraction, multiplication/division patterns.

  • Note rotations or mirror images in figure series.

2. Patterns & Analogy

• Patterns: Identify rules governing shapes, numbers, or symbols.

• Analogies: Determine relationship between two items and find the corresponding pair.

  • Example: Dog : Puppy :: Cat : ? → Kitten

• Tips:

  • Focus on relationships, sizes, positions, and directions.

  • Practice common analogy patterns in figures and numbers.

3. Classification

• Definition: Identify the odd one out from a group based on a rule.

• Types: Numbers, letters, symbols, or figures.

• Tips:

  • Check for shape, direction, size, count, or series differences.

  • Process of elimination helps solve quickly.

4. Puzzle Solving

• Definition: Logical puzzles like seating arrangements, blood relations (non-verbal), ranking, or pattern-based problems.

• Tips:

  • Draw diagrams, tables, or charts.

  • Note key information and constraints.

  • Solve step by step, never assume information not given.

5. Tips for Banking Exams

• Practice daily puzzles and series problems to improve speed.

• Time yourself while solving figure-based and analogy questions.

• Use rough sheet sketches for pattern recognition and puzzle solving.

• Regular practice enhances accuracy and confidence in non-verbal reasoning.

✅ Lesson Summary:
Non-Verbal Reasoning involves series, patterns, analogies, classification, and puzzles. Observing patterns, practicing diagrams, and logical thinking are key to quickly solving these questions in Banking Exams.